Pneumonia Vaccines for Seniors in Shelby: What to Know
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Across the world, seniors aged 70 and older had the highest number of deaths from pneumonia in 2021, according to Our World in Data. The runner-up behind them was kids under 5 years of age, with roughly half the number of deaths.
One of the best ways to protect against viruses like this is by getting vaccinated against them. A vaccine prepares your body to fight off viruses, which puts you at much less risk. They're especially helpful for seniors in Shelby, NC, who want to experience its many parks, walking trails, and recreational centers.
Here's everything you need to know about pneumonia vaccines for seniors.
The Dangers of Pneumonia for Older Adults
Pneumonia is an infection that causes inflammation in the air sacs of the lungs, which may fill with fluid or pus. It's caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. The condition can range from mild to life-threatening, but it's especially dangerous for the elderly.
The aging body works harder to fight off infections, and seniors often have preexisting conditions that make that job more difficult. A weaker immune system might not fight off infection as well as it used to. Chronic health conditions may increase the risk of contracting pneumonia.
Symptoms you can expect include:
- Chest pain
- Shortness of breath
- Fever and chills
- Persistent cough with phlegm
- Fatigue and confusion
More severe cases may cause respiratory failure, sepsis, and acute respiratory distress syndrome. A worst-case scenario may result in organ failure and death.
As a senior, it's important to avoid contracting pneumonia with vaccines as your first line of defense.
Pneumonia Vaccines for Seniors
Vaccines for older adults can reduce the risk of pneumonia and its complications by a significant amount. There are two main types of pneumonia vaccines seniors can receive. It's important to coordinate with your primary care physician when you want to get vaccinated.
PCV20
Prevnar 20 protects against 20 different strains of pneumococcal bacteria. The CDC recommends a single dose of PCV20 for most adults aged 65 and older who haven't previously received pneumococcal vaccines. It's also useful for those who have only received PPSV23 in the past.
PPSV23
This vaccine protects against 23 strains of pneumococcal bacteria. For individuals who have received PCV15, a dose of PPSV23 is usually given one year later to broaden protection.
Who Needs the Vaccine
All adults 65 and older should receive a pneumococcal vaccine unless advised otherwise by a doctor. Adults younger than 65 may also need the vaccine if they have certain health conditions, such as chronic heart or lung disease.
When to Get Vaccinated
Pneumonia vaccines are administered year-round. However, combining flu and pneumonia shots during the fall is often convenient. They can help prepare the immune system for the peak respiratory illness season.
Keep in mind that the pneumonia vaccine is not given yearly. One dose is usually given at age 65, followed by a booster dose a year or more later.
Senior Immunizations in Shelby, NC
In Shelby, seniors have several options for receiving pneumonia and other vaccines.
The Cleveland County Health Department offers adult immunizations at low cost or no cost for Medicare recipients. Your primary care provider can usually administer vaccines during annual wellness visits. Local pharmacies also offer walk-in vaccine services with little to no wait time.
The Importance of Aging and Immune Health
The process in which the immune system weakens with age is called immunosenescence. This makes seniors both more susceptible to infections and less able to recover quickly. Something like the flu can hospitalize older adults.
Vaccines work by stimulating the body's natural defenses to produce antibodies. Even if the vaccine doesn't completely prevent illness, it can dramatically reduce severity. They may prevent hospitalization and lower the risk of death.
Getting vaccinated is especially important when moving into an assisted living community with other residents. Seniors may spread diseases due to their close proximity. Visiting family members and friends could also bring viruses into the community.
Other Recommended Vaccines for Older Adults
Beyond the pneumonia shot, seniors in Shelby should talk to their healthcare providers about additional vaccines. All of them provide necessary protection as you age.
Influenza Vaccine
The flu vaccine is recommended annually for everyone over 6 months of age. Seniors are especially at risk of infection and hospitalization.
High-dose and adjuvanted versions are available for people aged 65+. These vaccines are stronger than the ones younger adults can get, which further bolsters the senior immune system.
COVID-19 Vaccines and Boosters
Updated boosters protect against recent variations of the coronavirus. It's strongly recommended for older adults due to how easily it spreads.
Shingles Vaccine
The shingles vaccine protects against painful and potentially debilitating shingles outbreaks. It's recommended for adults 50 and over. Seniors can receive the vaccine in two doses, two to six months apart.
TDAP or TD
TDAP helps prevent whooping cough and other bacterial infections. An adult who has already received the vaccine should receive a booster dose every 10 years.
RSV Vaccine
This vaccine reduces the risk of RSV-related complications, such as pneumonia. It's approved for adults 60 and older as of 2023. Seniors only need a single dose if they're aged 75 and older.
Senior Health Guidance Tips
Navigating the world of vaccines can feel overwhelming, but senior health guidance is readily available in Shelby, NC. Some simple steps you can take include:
- Schedule a wellness visit
- Use Medicare benefits
- Keep a vaccine log
- Take advantage of local clinics
- Encourage friends and family
Ask your doctor or nurse practitioner to review your immunization records and make personalized recommendations. Seniors in memory care may need to rely on caregivers to help facilitate this process.
For family members, talk to your senior loved ones about the importance of vaccines. Collective action leads to healthier communities.
Stay Protected Against Diseases
Pneumonia vaccines for seniors are only one part of a comprehensive defense against infectious diseases. It's important for seniors to stay on top of their immunization records so they can get their shots on time. Without these vaccines, they put themselves at much greater risk.
TerraBella Shelby is a senior living community that provides both assisted and memory care accommodations. Our residents have access to a variety of amenities, such as an arts and crafts studio, restaurant-style dining, and more. Reach out to learn about our community and schedule a tour.